The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has formally closed its nearly four-year investigation into the Aave Protocol without recommending any enforcement action. The decision was announced via a letter shared by Aave founder Stani Kulechov, who stated the investigation placed a "heavy burden" on the team and reflected the broader regulatory pressure faced by DeFi projects in the United States.
The SEC's notice explicitly stated it does not intend to pursue an enforcement case, while cautioning that the conclusion should not be interpreted as an endorsement of the project. Kulechov emphasized the significant effort and resources required from the team, and himself personally as founder, to protect Aave and the broader DeFi ecosystem throughout the lengthy probe.
Aave, a cornerstone protocol in the decentralised finance sector, allows users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies through smart contracts, bypassing traditional financial intermediaries. The platform grew significantly during the 2020–2021 crypto boom but, like the wider DeFi space, has since faced increased regulatory scrutiny following market collapses and high-profile enforcement actions.
Kulechov framed the closure as a moment of clarity, stating, "We’re glad to put this behind us as we enter a new era where developers can truly build the future of finance." The end of the Aave investigation coincides with a trend of crypto firms seeking more favorable regulatory environments outside the United States, even as domestic policymakers continue to debate digital asset oversight frameworks.