Ronin (RON), the blockchain network originally built for the Axie Infinity ecosystem, will undergo a hard fork on May 12 to transition into an Ethereum Layer 2 network. The upgrade, first reported by CoinDesk, aims to bolster security, improve tokenomics, and enhance scalability following a major bridge exploit in 2022 that resulted in losses exceeding $600 million.
By adopting the OP Stack — the development framework behind Optimism — Ronin will effectively become an Ethereum Layer 2 rollup. This shift allows the network to inherit Ethereum’s robust security model while benefiting from higher transaction throughput and lower fees. The move addresses long-standing concerns about the network’s security architecture, which was severely tested during the 2022 hack when attackers drained funds from the Ronin bridge.
Following the hard fork, Ronin will implement a revised staking reward system. Instead of the previous uniform distribution model, rewards will be allocated based on validator contributions to network security and transaction validation. This change is designed to incentivize active participation and strengthen the network’s overall reliability.
For current RON token holders, the transition means their tokens will continue to function within the new Layer 2 environment, though the staking mechanics will change. The network has stated that no action is required from users to prepare for the hard fork, but validators and node operators will need to update their software to remain compatible.
The move reflects a broader trend among gaming and application-specific blockchains to adopt Ethereum’s Layer 2 infrastructure. By aligning with the OP Stack, Ronin joins a growing list of networks leveraging Optimism’s technology stack, which now includes Base (Coinbase) and several other chains. This consolidation around shared infrastructure could improve interoperability and liquidity across the Ethereum ecosystem. Ronin’s transition also signals a maturing approach to blockchain security post-exploit, addressing root causes rather than symptoms.