Bitcoin has broken above the $73,000 mark, driven by a confluence of macroeconomic and market-specific factors. The rally was initially sparked by easing geopolitical tensions following a temporary ceasefire between the United States and Iran, which improved overall market risk sentiment.
Key to the upward momentum is the sustained expansion of U.S. money supply. Data shows the U.S. M2 money supply reached a record $22.67 trillion in February, marking a 4.8% year-over-year increase. According to analysis from The Kobeissi Letter, M2 has now grown for 24 consecutive months and stands approximately $700 billion above its peak from March 2022. This persistent liquidity injection is seen as a fundamental support for asset prices, including cryptocurrencies.
Concurrently, on-chain analytics point to U.S. institutional investors as the primary force behind the latest price surge. Crypto analyst Burak Kesmeci highlighted the critical role of the Coinbase Premium Index, a metric that tracks the price difference for Bitcoin on the U.S.-based Coinbase exchange versus the global Binance exchange. A positive index indicates higher demand from U.S. investors, often institutional, willing to pay a premium.
Kesmeci's analysis reveals a strong correlation: "during periods when the index stayed positive, Bitcoin rose from 41K to 126K, while in periods when it turned negative, it declined from 126K down to the 60K range." He noted that the recent easing of negative pressure and a turn to positive values in this index directly preceded Bitcoin's climb from $66,000 to above $73,000. "We can confirm with data that the locomotive carrying Bitcoin from 66K to 73K is the positive sentiment of US investors (especially whales)," Kesmeci concluded.
Despite the bullish momentum, some analysts caution about a potential pullback, noting that Bitcoin remains within a broader trading range of $60,000 to $75,000. As of the latest data, Bitcoin is trading around $73,330, reflecting a gain of over 1% in the past 24 hours.