President Donald Trump has signed three proclamations imposing 50% tariffs on a wide range of Canadian goods, including autos, dairy, and alcohol, with duties set to take effect within 30 days. The announcement came as the Financial Times reported that the White House is preparing to extend new tariffs to dozens of countries as early as this week, marking a dramatic escalation in U.S. trade policy.
The Canadian tariffs, invoked under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930, cover products from wine and cement to hockey sticks, and will even apply to goods previously protected under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). The automobile proclamation alone listed 18 pages of eligible goods. Energy, potash, fish, and critical minerals are exempt, as are items already subject to national security tariffs. The White House framed the move as retaliation for “continued discrimination” against American goods, citing Canada’s removal of U.S. alcohol from shelves and restricted vehicle exports.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Canada is ready to “intensify” talks, while the Canadian Chamber of Commerce called the tariffs a “regrettable escalation” but noted the 30-day window as a negotiation opportunity. Separately, the expected broader tariffs against dozens of nations could target allies and competitors alike, raising fears of inflation and supply chain disruptions. Economists warn that such measures may fuel higher consumer prices and provoke retaliatory duties, potentially weighing on global economic growth and risk assets, including cryptocurrencies.