Fed's January Rate Decision Looms as Bitcoin Holds Below $90,000

yesterday / 16:13 7 sources neutral

Key takeaways:

  • Bitcoin's 10% pullback reflects repricing of 'higher-for-longer' rates, increasing its competition with 4% Treasury yields.
  • Expect continued BTC volatility as market sensitivity shifts from Fed decisions to broader liquidity and risk appetite indicators.
  • Persistent ETF outflows signal institutional caution, suggesting a fragile market environment despite the expected rate pause.

The cryptocurrency market is in a holding pattern as it awaits the U.S. Federal Reserve's first interest rate decision of 2026, scheduled for January 28. The consensus expectation, with a 97% probability according to CME FedWatch data, is for the Fed to hold rates steady. This would mark the first pause after a series of three consecutive cuts that began in September 2025.

Wall Street Journal reporter Nick Timiraos, often seen as a conduit for Fed messaging, emphasized that the central bank's statement and Chairman Jerome Powell's subsequent remarks are more critical than the decision itself. In his analysis, Timiraos noted the Fed is closely monitoring two key data points before considering future cuts: a significant drop in inflation toward its 2% target or a collapse in the labor market. Neither scenario has materialized since the December meeting, leading the Fed to maintain a "wait-and-see" approach despite political pressure.

Timiraos's personal prediction suggests that stronger economic data and a broader consensus among Fed officials would be necessary to resume rate cuts, making any move before September unlikely.

This macro uncertainty is directly impacting asset prices. Bitcoin (BTC) is trading around $87,900, down approximately 4% for the week and more than 10% from its mid-January peak near $97,850. Analysts interpret this price action as a repricing of "higher-for-longer" interest rate expectations through 2026, which raises the hurdle for risk assets like Bitcoin.

Market data reflects a defensive posture. Glassnode's report indicates low spot trading volumes and a fragile market environment with continued selling pressure. On the institutional front, global crypto exchange-traded products (ETPs) saw outflows of $1.7 billion last week, with U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recording five consecutive days of net outflows totaling over $1.3 billion.

Jimmy Xue, co-founder of Axis, highlighted that Bitcoin now competes with U.S. Treasury bonds offering yields near 4%. Adding to the cautious sentiment are geopolitical tensions and domestic U.S. political risks, which are driving some capital toward traditional safe havens like gold and silver.

OKX Singapore CEO Gracie Lin warned that the market has become headline-sensitive, expecting volatile and sideways movement for Bitcoin in the short term. The prevailing view is that Bitcoin's immediate trajectory will be shaped more by general liquidity conditions and risk appetite than by the Fed's anticipated non-move.

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